Gallery of Science Giants
Friedrich Wöhler
1800
–
1882
Friedrich Wöhler synthesized urea from inorganic compounds, demonstrating that organic compounds can be artificially produced
“Organic chemistry unites the living and the inanimate”
Fritz Haber
1868
–
1934
Fritz Haber developed the Haber-Bosch process, enabling large-scale ammonia synthesis, revolutionizing fertilizer production and industrial chemistry
“Chemistry has the power to transform life on Earth”
Galileo Galilei
1564
–
1642
Galileo Galilei revolutionized astronomy by observing planets, Jupiter’s moons, and advocating heliocentrism.
“And yet it moves”
Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis
1792
–
1843
Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis formulated the effect that bears his name, explaining the deflection of bodies on Earth’s rotation and providing key foundations for mechanics.
“Motion is not only trajectory, it is also invisible influence”
Georg Cantor
1845
–
1918
Georg Cantor created set theory, developed transfinite numbers, and laid the foundation of modern mathematics
“The essence of mathematics lies in the infinite diversity of its sets”
Gilbert Newton Lewis
1875
–
1946
Gilbert Lewis formulated the chemical bond theory, introduced electron pairs, and contributed to acid-base theory
“Atoms build nature as bricks build a building”
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
1646
–
1716
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was one of the founders of infinitesimal calculus, created modern mathematical notation, and contributed to mechanics and optics with groundbreaking theories
“Music is the hidden exercise of arithmetic of the soul, which does not know it is calculating.”
Henri Cartan
1904
–
2008
Henri Cartan developed sheaf theory and cohomology, revolutionizing algebra and modern geometry, and was a leading figure of the Bourbaki group in mathematic
“Mathematics is not a set of formulas, but a language to understand the world”
Henri Poincaré
1854
–
1912
Henri Poincaré founded algebraic topology, contributed to chaos theory and the mathematical formulation of physics
“The mathematical universe reflects the harmony and complexity of nature”
Isaac Newton
1643
–
1727
Isaac Newton formulated the law of universal gravitation and the three laws of motion, founding classical mechanics.
“If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants”
James Clerk Maxwell
1831
–
1879
James Clerk Maxwell formulated Maxwell’s equations, unifying electricity and magnetism and predicting electromagnetic waves
“Thoroughly conscious ignorance is the prelude to every real advance in science”
James Hutton
1726
–
1797
James Hutton proposed uniformitarianism, showing that present geological processes explain Earth’s history
“Earth is explained by its own processes”
