Gallery of Science Giants
Robert Boyle
1627
–
1691
Robert Boyle formulated the first quantitative law of gases, showing the relationship between pressure and volume, laying foundations of modern chemistry and fluid mechanics
“Air is as necessary to life as food”
Robert Wilhelm Bunsen
1811
–
1899
Robert Bunsen desarrolló el análisis espectroscópico y mejoró técnicas de laboratorio, sentando bases de la química analítica moderna
“El laboratorio es el corazón de la química”
Sadi Carnot
1796
–
1832
Sadi Carnot fundó la termodinámica teórica, estableciendo los principios de eficiencia de los motores y la segunda ley de la termodinámica
“La energía no se pierde, solo se transforma”
Tycho Brahe
1546
–
1601
Tycho Brahe carried out highly precise astronomical observations before the telescope, developing a hybrid model between geocentrism and heliocentrism. His work was essential for Kepler
“The stars may shape destiny, but man observes their course”
Vilhelm Friman Koren Bjerknes
1862
–
1951
Vilhelm Bjerknes established principles of modern weather forecasting and applied physics and mathematics to the climate
“To understand the climate is to understand our world”
Werner Karl Heisenberg
1901
–
1976
Werner Heisenberg developed matrix mechanics, the first consistent version of quantum mechanics, and stated the uncertainty principle, which reshaped our understanding of nature
“What we observe is not nature itself, but nature exposed to our method of questioning”
William Henry
1774
–
1836
William Henry formulated Henry’s Law, describing how the amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure
“Chemistry reveals the hidden secrets in the invisible”
William Rowan Hamilton
1805
–
1865
William Rowan Hamilton developed Hamiltonian mechanics and quaternions, unifying geometry and mathematical physics
“Mathematics and physics meet in the harmony of the equations governing motion.”
Wolfgang Pauli
1900
–
1958
Wolfgang Pauli stated the Pauli exclusion principle, essential to explain the electronic structure of atoms and the behavior of matter
“God made the world so subtle that we describe it with mathematics, but not so subtle that we cannot understand it”
